What Is Generosity? Some "definitions of terms"

As we consider both the concepts of Generosity and the actions that seem to reflect it, we need to get clear together: What is Generosity? The new Notre Dame Center on the Science of Generosity offers this definition:
For our purposes, by generosity we mean the virtue of giving good things to others freely and abundantly.

•Generosity thus conceived is a learned character trait that involves both attitude and action—entailing as a virtue both an inclination or predilection to give liberally and an actual practice of giving liberally.

•Generosity is therefore not a random idea or haphazard behavior but rather, in its mature form, a basic, personal, moral orientation to life. Furthermore, in a world of moral contrasts, generosity entails not only the moral good expressed but also many vices rejected (selfishness, greed, fear, meanness).

•Generosity also involves giving to others not simply anything in abundance but rather giving those things that are good for others. Generosity always intends to enhance the true wellbeing of those to whom it gives.

•What exactly generosity gives can be various things: money, possessions, time, attention, aid, encouragement, emotional availability, and more.

•Generosity, to be clear, is not identical to pure altruism, since people can be authentically generous in part for reasons that serve their own interests as well as those of others. Indeed, insofar as generosity is a virtue, to practice it for the good of others also necessarily means that doing so achieves one’s own true, long–term good as well.

•And so generosity, like all of the virtues, is in people's genuine enlightened self-interest to learn and practice.

In our conversations, we've considered various definitional axes by contrasting terms:

What is the Antonym of Generosity?

TAKING ---------------------------------------------------- GIVING

SCARCITY ------------------------------------------------ ABUNDANCE

SELF-ABSORPTION ------------------------- SERVICE TO A GREATER GOOD

COMPETING ------------------------------------------- COLLABORATING



Is this helpful? What of these various definitions and purposes? Join in...